making requests with WOULD

There are plenty of ways to make requests or ask politely about something. Today I'd like to share a very simple and quick speaking activity in which the students are asked to use different variations of WOULD (also in expressing wishes). It could prove useful both in the practice stage of a lesson and as a revision exercise. Enjoy.

GRAMMAR PRACTICE

The teacher asks particular students to make sentences with would, would like, would love or wouldn't like.

• You want to do something with your friend tonight. 
• You are in a restaurant and you ask for a glass of water.
• You are saying having children is not for you.
• At school you’re asking the teacher to repeat something.
• You want to be a famous artist very much.
• You are saying how much you want to go to Casablanca.
• You are offering your friend a piece of cake.
• You don't like to work as an undertaker.
• You are asking your friend where you should put the box.
• You are explaining that your family doesn’t like to live in a village.
• On a train station you’re asking for a one way ticket to Glasgow.
• You are excited about going to a film premiere with your friend.

using RELATIVE CLAUSES for definitions

Pf, I was away for too long! Time to share some new exercises.

I like lessons that explore areas familiar to students. Their culture, traditions, everyday subject. One such lesson is on RELATIVE CLAUSES. After a detailed grammar introduction I usually ask the students to give some definitions to specific words. Here are 3 of such activities that seem like fun to me.

SPEAKING

Answer the following questions using relative clauses. Give several examples to each questions.

What is a/an/-
smartphone?                corkscrew?          key?            envelope?      tiger?                

canary?                        torch?                  emu?           bear?             summer?

St. Valentine’s Day?    September?         5 o’clock?     Monday?       evening?

Sacrifice Holiday?        Children’s Day?   childhood?   4^th of July?    New York?

Istanbul?                      Beijing?                Paris?

Who is/was 

Mick Jagger?        Charles Darwin?   Albert Einstein?      Barak Obama?     Napoleon

SPEAKING

Ask the students to make definitions to some words you are sure they don't know. They are suppose to use relative clauses as their answers (my examples require the use of which/that). Let them have some fun deducing the meaning. My top examples of the new words are as follows (of course you're free to choose any you like).

a straitjacket

a loony

a mongrel

a mitten

a see-saw

a shortbread

an onlooker 

SPEAKING

Prepare a pile of cards with words connected with the culture and traditions of the country your students are from. Put the cards with words face down. each student takes one card and tries to explain it to the rest of the class using relative clauses. My students are from Turkey so I use words such as:

simit
Atatürka

künefe

arabesk

Zeki Muren

Ramadan

şalgam

Anıtkabir etc.

talking about SAVING ENERGY

On March the 30th an inexplicable and rather annoying event took place in Turkey. Namely, countries' worst BLACKOUT in last 15 years. Believe it or not, it inspired me to prepare a lesson on energy deficiency and ways to save power. I discovered that it would also be a good excuse to practice giving reasons in English. Hope you like it.

WARM UP

What can you do during a blackout? Give some examples.

GRAMMAR

When you give reasons you are simply answering the question WHY? The most popular way to do it, is to use BECAUSE.

e.g. Why did you leave the party so early? I left the party early BECAUSE I felt ill.

BECAUSE + a subject +  verb

I left the party early BECAUSE I (a subject) felt (a verb) ill.

However there are many other ways to give reasons. Look at the examples.

BECAUSE OF + (my, your, his, her, its, our, their) a noun

DUE TO

OWING TO

ON ACCOUNT OF

BECAUSE OF + (my, your, his, her, its, our, their) verb + -ing

DUE TO the fact that

OWING TO the fact that

ON ACCOUNT OF the fact that

e.g. Why did he lose the race?

He lost the race BECAUSE OF (his) having (a verb + -ing) an accident with another bicycle.

He lost the race BECAUSE OF a knee injury (a noun).
He lost the race DUE TO the fact that he was too slow.

In everyday English we may also use:

FOR THE SIMPLE REASON THAT + subject + verb

FOR THE SIMPLE FACT THAT + subject + verb

e.g. Why didn’t you respond to my message?

Sorry, I couldn’t respond to your message FOR THE SIMPLE REASON THAT my phone credit was over.

I didn't respond to your message FOR THE SIMPLE FACT THAT I was busy. 

CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING

The teacher gives each students a problem card. Their task is to give reasons to the problems described. 

• All of the lights in the house went out.
• The tree in my back yard suddenly fell.
• There is no pie left in the fridge.
• A scientist received the Nobel Prize.
• One of my friends broke his leg.
• The dog bit my leg.
• I’ve missed the bus again!
• The taxi driver had an accident.
• The ceiling in my house fell down.
• Panda in our ZOO died yesterday.
• I didn’t understand what he said.
• We don’t feel well.
• The plane crashed to the ground.
• The temperatures this summer hit record high.
• The number of bees is quickly decreasing.
• Shopping gets more expensive every year.
• I lost my job.
• Traffic police stopped me for control. 

SPEAKING

Answer the questions.

• What are the reasons for blackouts?
• What are their consequences?

READING

Read the short text and find the synonyms of the words below in the text. Then use it in the sentences.

BLACKOUT * FIRST * MIXED * OLD * RELAX * STEALING

Do you recall the famous 2003 New York City blackout?

When the lights went out on August 14, 2013 - less than two years after the September 11th attacks - New Yorkers INITIALLY ¹(___________)feared terrorism. Their concerns were however quickly RELIEVED ²(___________)when Mayor Michael Bloomberg announced that the blackout was actually caused by a massive power OUTAGE ³(___________)across the Northeast.

Old power lines, summer heat, overgrown trees, OUTDATED ⁴(___________) equipment, and human error had all COMBINED 5(___________) for one of the largest outages in history. 50 million people in the U.S. and Canada were without power. Different than the blackout of 1977, New York City crime and LOOTING ⁶(___________) were not the problem. In fact, police reported less crime during the 2003 blackout than during the same time in 2002.

a.    ______________ I liked the job very much but it soon got boring.

b.    During the last year’s street protest many shops were ______________.

c.    Modern time inventions are getting ______________ very quickly.

d.    The two organizations ______________ to form one company.

e.    This ______________ lasted around 14 hours and was the longest in history.

f.     This pill should ______________ your pain for few hours.

VIDEO

Watch the video and fill in each blank in the text below with TWO words.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YhcZQmt6Spo

Each of these balloons represents ¹_______________ of carbon pollution. You can’t see it but we produce carbon pollution ²_______________ we use power. The average New South Wales home produces about 160,000 balloons ³_______________. Finding simple ways to reduce the amount of power we use ⁴_______________turning appliances off at the wall and switching to energy efficient lightning, will not only lower power bills but reduce our impact on the environment. The little things that we can all do, can make a ⁵_______________. What can you do in your world?

Answer the final question of the video: What can you do in your world to save energy?